The Katifenia on the Eve of May Day in Megara

On the eve of May Day in Megara, an old custom with deep roots comes to life. Engaged young women visit their future mother-in-law, offering three symbolic gifts: a large wreath decorated with violets, carnations, and roses, a well-kneaded bread ring, and a jug of wine. The girls wear the traditional costume of Megara, known as “katifenia,” and are accompanied by two or three friends dressed in a similar way. One of them carries a decorated basket, covered with a kerchief known in Megara as a “kalamata.” Inside is the bread ring, decorated with xomplia — designs made of flowers and partridges — and always with a red egg at its center.

A young boy walks ahead, carrying the wine for the future father-in-law. He must have both of his parents still alive. When they arrive at the house, the future mother-in-law places the wreath on the wall and often varnishes the bread ring before placing it beside it. The basket is then filled with sweets, eggs, cookies, fabrics, or even a cake. The future father-in-law places money inside, as do the groom’s relatives, honoring the tradition. The custom of katifenia is a celebration of spring, joy, and female honor in Megara.

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Megara

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